American Indian Pottery |
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Research OverviewThe largest bulk of what was found were commercial sites selling pottery made in the current time. Typical of this is an excellent site: www.pueblopottery.com which also contains a historic pots section:
Historical evidence exists of American Indian pottery from about 2000 years ago. Pots were fabricated using coiling often around a form. The potters wheel was not used in historical American Indian Pottery. Mimbres PotteryEarly Mimbres Potter dates to around 200AD. Lots of pots survive because they were commonly used in burial ritual often placed over the head of the deceased. Before being placed in the burial pit, however, a pointed tool was used to symbolically "kill" a bowl by punching a hole through its base.
The Mimbres people virtually vanished from the archeological recond around the time they stopped making Mimbres Classic Black-on-white pottery, A.D. 1150. About that time, the Mimbres people deserted their villages, taking all of the household goods they could carry to an unknown destination. Archaeologists have found no evidence of disease, famine, or warfare that might have prompted emigration on such a large scale. The pots and artifacts left behind allow us to share moments of an ancient world that might have otherwise been lost.
Hopi PotteryEarly pottery started about 700 AD with a developed tradition in place by about 800 AD. The pots are made by the coil and scrape method. During the 14th century the Hopi potters evolved into making a colorful new form of pottery called sikyatki polychrome. This style, which involves painting directly on the polished body of the pot itself, continued until the late 1700's. Due to wars with the conquering Spanish and tribal disputes with the Navajo and Apache, trading diminished and Hopi pottery production almost completely disappeared around 1800. Thus the pottery traditions were not handed down through the centuries but have been revivied based on archeological work and individual discovery to be practiced in the current day. Sikyatki is the name of an enormous ancient Hopi village on the east flank of First Mesa that was abandoned about 1500. The abandonment of Sikyatki is told in Hopi oral tradition as due to a dispute with Walpi, whose descendents still reside on top of First Mesa, that resulted in the destruction of Sikyatki.A Hopi woman named Nampeyo (1860-1942) single-handedly revived the art of pottery making by exclusively using the polychrome technique. Nampeyo is famous for her Sikyatki-revival style pottery. Typical Uses of PotsThe primary use among the Pueblo Indian pots seems to be their use as storage vessels. Serving or eating pots are unusual. Pots survive from Pueblos where the Indians were settled in one location. Black Coloration
http://www.native-languages.org/pottery.htm http://www.nativetech.org/pottery/ http://www.kstrom.net/isk/art/art_pot.html http://www.3mesas.com/pottery/main.html http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/Files/mimbres.htm http://www.missouri.edu/~anthmjo/museum.html http://www.ancestral.com/cultures/north_america/mimbres.html http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/exhibits/online.shtml http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/nampeyo/sikyatki.shtml http://www.nau.edu/~hcpo-p/arts/pot3.htm http://www.ipl.org/div/pottery/ http://www.umass.edu/arthist/pots/main.html http://www.collectorsguide.com/fa/fa021.shtml Searches used in preparation of this page.
Google: (First Mesa)
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